CVE-2021-32579

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker with local code execution capability to tamper with the micro-service API in Acronis True Image backup software. This affects Windows users running versions prior to 2021 Update 4 and macOS users running versions prior to 2021 Update 5. The vulnerability enables API manipulation that could lead to further system compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Acronis True Image
Versions: Windows: versions prior to 2021 Update 4; macOS: versions prior to 2021 Update 5
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires attacker to already have local code execution capability on the system.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise through privilege escalation, data theft, or ransomware deployment via manipulated backup processes.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing attacker to execute arbitrary code with higher privileges than initially obtained.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper network segmentation and least privilege principles are enforced, restricting lateral movement.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This requires local code execution first, making direct internet exploitation unlikely.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Once an attacker gains initial local foothold, this vulnerability enables significant privilege escalation within the affected system.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access first, but once obtained, the API tampering is unauthenticated.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Windows: 2021 Update 4 or later; macOS: 2021 Update 5 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://kb.acronis.com/content/68413

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Acronis True Image. 2. Click 'Check for updates' in the main interface. 3. Follow prompts to install the latest update. 4. Restart the system when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Acronis True Image Service

all

Temporarily disable the vulnerable micro-service until patching can be completed.

Windows: sc stop "Acronis True Image Service"
macOS: sudo launchctl unload /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.acronis.trueimage.plist

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized local code execution.
  • Apply network segmentation to isolate systems running vulnerable versions from critical assets.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Acronis True Image version in application settings or About dialog.

Check Version:

Windows: Check Help > About in Acronis True Image; macOS: Open Acronis True Image > About Acronis True Image

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is Windows: 2021 Update 4 (build 39287) or later, macOS: 2021 Update 5 (build 39287) or later.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual API calls to Acronis micro-services
  • Suspicious process creation from Acronis executables

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected network connections from Acronis processes to unusual destinations

SIEM Query:

process_name:"Acronis*" AND (event_type:"process_creation" OR event_type:"network_connection")

🔗 References

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