CVE-2021-30598

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability is a type confusion flaw in Chrome's V8 JavaScript engine that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code within the browser's sandbox by tricking users into visiting a malicious HTML page. It affects all Chrome users running versions before 92.0.4515.159, potentially enabling full system compromise through sandbox escape.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
  • Fedora Linux packages
Versions: All versions prior to 92.0.4515.159
Operating Systems: Windows, Linux, macOS, Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All standard Chrome installations are vulnerable. Chromium-based browsers may also be affected depending on their V8 version.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

Learn more about Chrome →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise through sandbox escape leading to remote code execution, data theft, ransomware deployment, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Arbitrary code execution within Chrome's sandbox, enabling session hijacking, credential theft, cryptocurrency mining, or further exploitation through chained vulnerabilities.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if sandbox holds, potentially just browser crash or denial of service.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (visiting malicious page) but no authentication. Type confusion vulnerabilities in V8 are frequently weaponized.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 92.0.4515.159

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/08/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome. 3. Chrome will automatically check for and install update. 4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome with the fix.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

all

Prevents exploitation by disabling JavaScript execution in Chrome

Use Site Isolation

all

Enhances sandboxing by isolating each site to separate processes

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Use alternative browser temporarily
  • Implement network filtering to block suspicious websites

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version via chrome://version or Help → About Google Chrome. If version is below 92.0.4515.159, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

google-chrome --version (Linux) or open chrome://version in browser

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 92.0.4515.159 or higher after update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports
  • Unexpected process creation from Chrome
  • Sandbox escape attempts in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Connections to known malicious domains serving exploit code
  • Unusual outbound traffic from Chrome processes

SIEM Query:

source="chrome_logs" AND (event_type="crash" OR process_name="chrome" AND parent_process!="chrome")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export