CVE-2021-30581

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This is a use-after-free vulnerability in Chrome DevTools that allows heap corruption when a user with a malicious extension visits a crafted HTML page. Attackers could potentially execute arbitrary code or cause browser crashes. All Chrome users prior to version 92.0.4515.107 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
Versions: All versions prior to 92.0.4515.107
Operating Systems: Windows, Linux, macOS, Chrome OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires user to install a malicious extension AND visit a crafted HTML page.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to full system compromise, data theft, or malware installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crash or instability, with potential for limited code execution in browser context.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if Chrome is updated or malicious extensions are prevented.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Exploitation requires visiting a malicious website, which is common.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires user interaction with malicious content, but internal threats exist.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires social engineering to install malicious extension plus visiting malicious page.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 92.0.4515.107

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_20.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click three dots menu → Help → About Google Chrome. 3. Chrome will auto-update if available. 4. Click Relaunch to restart.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Chrome auto-updates

all

Prevent automatic updates to maintain control (not recommended long-term).

# Linux: sudo apt-mark hold google-chrome-stable
# Windows: Disable via Group Policy or registry

Restrict extension installation

all

Only allow extensions from Chrome Web Store or block all extensions.

# Chrome policy: ExtensionInstallBlocklist to block all
# ExtensionInstallAllowlist to whitelist

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict extension whitelisting policies.
  • Use web filtering to block known malicious sites and untrusted HTML content.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version via chrome://version/ and compare to 92.0.4515.107.

Check Version:

google-chrome --version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 92.0.4515.107 or later.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports with memory corruption signatures
  • Unexpected extension installation events

Network Indicators:

  • Requests to known malicious domains hosting crafted HTML

SIEM Query:

source="chrome_logs" AND (event="crash" OR event="extension_install")

🔗 References

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