CVE-2021-30579

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This is a use-after-free vulnerability in Google Chrome's UI framework that allows remote attackers to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. Attackers could execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service. All users running vulnerable versions of Google Chrome are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
Versions: All versions prior to 92.0.4515.107
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All Chrome installations with default settings are vulnerable. Chrome OS is also affected.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, or ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crash (denial of service) or limited code execution within the browser sandbox.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if Chrome is fully patched or if exploit attempts are blocked by security controls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attackers can exploit via malicious websites without user interaction beyond visiting the site.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be targeted via phishing or compromised internal websites.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires bypassing Chrome's sandbox and other security mitigations, but successful exploits have been demonstrated for similar UI framework vulnerabilities.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 92.0.4515.107

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_20.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click the three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome. 3. Chrome will automatically check for updates and install version 92.0.4515.107 or later. 4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

all

Prevents exploitation since the vulnerability requires JavaScript execution.

chrome://settings/content/javascript → Block

Use Site Isolation

all

Enhances Chrome's site isolation feature to limit impact if exploited.

chrome://flags/#enable-site-per-process → Enable

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict access to untrusted websites using web filtering or proxy controls.
  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized Chrome execution.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Open Chrome, go to chrome://version and check if version is below 92.0.4515.107.

Check Version:

google-chrome --version (Linux), 'About Google Chrome' in menu (Windows/macOS)

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 92.0.4515.107 or higher via chrome://version.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports with memory corruption signatures
  • Unexpected process termination events

Network Indicators:

  • Requests to known malicious domains hosting exploit code
  • Unusual outbound connections from Chrome processes

SIEM Query:

source="chrome_crash_reports" AND (event_id="crash" OR memory_corruption="true")

🔗 References

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