CVE-2021-30571

9.6 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Google Chrome DevTools allows a malicious extension to escape the browser's security sandbox when a user visits a crafted HTML page. Attackers could potentially execute arbitrary code outside Chrome's sandbox protections. All Chrome users with vulnerable versions are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
Versions: All versions prior to 92.0.4515.107
Operating Systems: Windows, Linux, macOS, Chrome OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires both a malicious extension installation and visiting a crafted HTML page. DevTools must be accessible.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code with user privileges, install malware, steal sensitive data, and maintain persistence on the system.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers convincing users to install malicious extensions that then exploit this vulnerability to escape Chrome's sandbox and perform limited system-level actions.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper controls, impact is limited to the Chrome sandbox environment only, preventing system-level compromise.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attackers can host malicious HTML pages on the internet and target users through phishing or compromised websites.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires user interaction (installing malicious extension and visiting crafted page), but could be exploited through internal phishing campaigns.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires social engineering to install malicious extension plus visiting crafted page. CVSS 9.6 indicates high exploitability.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 92.0.4515.107 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_20.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome. 3. Chrome will automatically check for and install updates. 4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome with the patched version.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Chrome Extensions

all

Temporarily disable all extensions to prevent malicious extension exploitation

chrome://extensions/ → toggle off all extensions

Restrict Extension Installation

windows

Configure Chrome to prevent users from installing extensions

Group Policy: ExtensionInstallBlocklist = *
Registry: HKCU\Software\Policies\Google\Chrome\ExtensionInstallBlocklist = 1,*

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent execution of unauthorized Chrome extensions
  • Use network segmentation to isolate Chrome instances and limit lateral movement if compromised

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version: if version is less than 92.0.4515.107, system is vulnerable

Check Version:

chrome://version/ or 'google-chrome --version' (Linux) or check About Chrome

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 92.0.4515.107 or higher

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports with DevTools-related errors
  • Unexpected Chrome extension installation events
  • Process creation from Chrome outside expected sandbox

Network Indicators:

  • Connections to suspicious domains after visiting HTML pages with DevTools references
  • Unusual outbound traffic patterns from Chrome processes

SIEM Query:

Process Creation where Parent Process contains 'chrome.exe' and Command Line contains unusual system commands

🔗 References

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