CVE-2021-30569

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This is a use-after-free vulnerability in SQLite within Google Chrome that allows remote attackers to potentially exploit heap corruption. Attackers can trigger this vulnerability by tricking users into visiting a specially crafted HTML page. All users running vulnerable versions of Google Chrome are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
Versions: All versions prior to 92.0.4515.107
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, Chrome OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Chromium-based browsers may also be affected. SQLite is embedded in Chrome, not a separate component.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to full system compromise, data theft, or installation of persistent malware.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crash (denial of service) or limited memory corruption that could be leveraged for further exploitation.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if Chrome is fully patched or if exploit attempts are blocked by security controls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attackers can exploit via malicious websites without user interaction beyond visiting the page.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires user to visit malicious internal pages, but could be exploited via phishing or compromised internal sites.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Use-after-free vulnerabilities in browser engines are commonly exploited in the wild, though no specific weaponization of this CVE has been confirmed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 92.0.4515.107 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_20.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click the three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome. 3. Chrome will automatically check for and install updates. 4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome with the update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

all

Prevents execution of malicious JavaScript that could trigger the vulnerability

chrome://settings/content/javascript → Block

Use Site Isolation

all

Enables site isolation to limit impact of renderer process compromises

chrome://flags/#enable-site-per-process → Enable

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict access to untrusted websites using web filtering or proxy controls
  • Implement application allowlisting to prevent unauthorized Chrome execution

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version: Open Chrome → Click three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome. If version is below 92.0.4515.107, you are vulnerable.

Check Version:

On Windows: "C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" --version
On macOS: /Applications/Google\ Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google\ Chrome --version
On Linux: google-chrome --version

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating, verify Chrome version is 92.0.4515.107 or higher using the same method.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports with sqlite-related stack traces
  • Unexpected Chrome process termination events

Network Indicators:

  • Requests to known malicious domains hosting exploit code
  • Unusual outbound connections after visiting suspicious sites

SIEM Query:

source="chrome_logs" AND (event="crash" OR event="process_termination") AND process="chrome" AND message="*sqlite*"

🔗 References

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