CVE-2021-30541

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This is a use-after-free vulnerability in Chrome's V8 JavaScript engine that allows remote attackers to potentially exploit heap corruption. Attackers can craft malicious HTML pages to trigger memory corruption, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution. All users running vulnerable versions of Google Chrome are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: Prior to 91.0.4472.164
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations of Chrome are vulnerable. Chromium-based browsers may also be affected depending on their V8 version.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

Learn more about Chrome →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with the privileges of the Chrome process, potentially leading to full system compromise if combined with privilege escalation vulnerabilities.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crash (denial of service) or limited information disclosure through memory corruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if Chrome is fully patched or if exploit attempts are blocked by security controls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attackers can host malicious websites accessible via the internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires user interaction (visiting malicious site) but could be exploited via internal phishing campaigns.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (visiting malicious website) but no authentication. Use-after-free vulnerabilities in V8 are commonly exploited in the wild.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 91.0.4472.164 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click the three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome. 3. Chrome will automatically check for updates and install version 91.0.4472.164 or later. 4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome with the update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

all

Temporarily disable JavaScript execution in Chrome to prevent exploitation

chrome://settings/content/javascript → Block

Use Site Isolation

all

Enable Site Isolation to limit impact of renderer process compromises

chrome://flags/#enable-site-per-process → Enable

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Use alternative browsers until Chrome can be updated
  • Implement network filtering to block known malicious domains hosting exploit code

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version: if below 91.0.4472.164, system is vulnerable

Check Version:

chrome://version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 91.0.4472.164 or higher

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports with V8-related stack traces
  • Unexpected Chrome process terminations

Network Indicators:

  • Connections to suspicious domains followed by Chrome crashes

SIEM Query:

source="chrome_crash_reports" AND (process="chrome" OR process="renderer") AND message="V8"

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export