CVE-2021-30510

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This is a use-after-free vulnerability in Chrome's Aura window manager that allows remote attackers to potentially exploit heap corruption. Attackers can trigger this by tricking users into visiting a malicious HTML page. All Chrome users on versions prior to 90.0.4430.212 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
Versions: All versions prior to 90.0.4430.212
Operating Systems: Windows, Linux, macOS, Chrome OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All standard Chrome installations are vulnerable. Extensions or security settings don't mitigate this.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to full system compromise, data theft, or ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crash (denial of service) or limited code execution within Chrome's sandbox.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if Chrome is fully patched or if exploit attempts are blocked by security controls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attackers can host malicious pages on the internet and target any Chrome user.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Risk exists if internal users visit compromised internal sites or phishing pages.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (visiting malicious page) but no authentication. Heap corruption exploitation is complex but feasible.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 90.0.4430.212 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/05/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click menu (three dots) → Help → About Google Chrome. 3. Chrome will automatically check for and install updates. 4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome with the patched version.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

all

Prevents malicious HTML from executing exploit code, but breaks most websites.

chrome://settings/content/javascript → Block

Use Site Isolation

all

Limits impact by isolating websites in separate processes (already enabled by default in modern Chrome).

chrome://flags/#site-isolation-trial-opt-out → Disabled

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Deploy network filtering to block known malicious domains hosting exploit pages.
  • Use application allowlisting to prevent execution of unknown processes from Chrome.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version: if below 90.0.4430.212, you are vulnerable.

Check Version:

On Chrome: chrome://version/ or Command Line: google-chrome --version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 90.0.4430.212 or higher after update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports with memory corruption errors
  • Unexpected Chrome process termination in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Connections to suspicious domains followed by Chrome crashes
  • Unusual outbound traffic from Chrome process

SIEM Query:

source="chrome_crash_reports" AND (event_id="1197436" OR error="heap corruption")

🔗 References

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