CVE-2021-30339

9.0 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Qualcomm Snapdragon chipsets allows improper cryptographic key generation due to insufficient buffer validation when reading PRNG output. Attackers could potentially generate weak or predictable keys, compromising security. Affected devices include Snapdragon-based mobile devices, wearables, industrial IoT, and networking equipment.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Snapdragon Connectivity
  • Snapdragon Industrial IOT
  • Snapdragon Mobile
  • Snapdragon Wearables
  • Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking
Versions: Multiple Snapdragon chipset versions (specific versions detailed in Qualcomm bulletins)
Operating Systems: Android, Embedded Linux, Other Qualcomm-supported OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices using vulnerable Snapdragon chipsets regardless of OS configuration. Impact depends on how PRNG is used in specific implementations.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of cryptographic protections, allowing decryption of sensitive communications, authentication bypass, and data integrity violations across affected devices.

🟠

Likely Case

Generation of weak cryptographic keys leading to potential decryption of some communications or authentication bypass in specific scenarios.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if strong network segmentation and additional encryption layers are implemented, though underlying vulnerability remains.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires understanding of specific cryptographic implementations and access to affected systems. No public exploit code available as of knowledge cutoff.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Refer to Qualcomm April 2022 security bulletin for specific chipset firmware versions

Vendor Advisory: https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/april-2022-bulletin

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check device manufacturer for firmware updates. 2. Apply Qualcomm-provided firmware patches. 3. Reboot device. 4. Verify patch installation through device settings or manufacturer tools.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate affected devices from critical networks to limit potential attack surface

Additional Encryption Layer

all

Implement application-layer encryption to supplement potentially compromised hardware crypto

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Segment affected devices into isolated network zones with strict access controls
  • Monitor for unusual cryptographic operations or authentication failures

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device specifications for affected Snapdragon chipsets and firmware version against Qualcomm bulletins

Check Version:

Device-specific commands vary by manufacturer (e.g., Android: Settings > About Phone > Build Number)

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to post-April 2022 patches from device manufacturer

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Repeated cryptographic operation failures
  • Unexpected key generation events
  • Authentication anomalies

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual decryption patterns
  • Suspicious cryptographic protocol negotiations

SIEM Query:

Search for cryptographic error codes or authentication failures from Snapdragon-based devices

🔗 References

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