CVE-2021-30334

8.4 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a use-after-free vulnerability in Qualcomm Snapdragon chipsets where DRM file status isn't properly checked after file structure is freed. This could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service. Affected devices include automotive, compute, connectivity, consumer IoT, industrial IoT, voice & music, and wearable products using vulnerable Snapdragon chipsets.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Snapdragon Auto
  • Snapdragon Compute
  • Snapdragon Connectivity
  • Snapdragon Consumer IOT
  • Snapdragon Industrial IOT
  • Snapdragon Voice & Music
  • Snapdragon Wearables
Versions: Specific chipset versions not detailed in bulletin; affected by firmware/software using vulnerable DRM components
Operating Systems: Android-based systems, Linux-based systems, Other embedded OS using Snapdragon chipsets
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in DRM (Digital Rights Management) component handling; exploitation requires specific conditions to trigger the use-after-free scenario.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete device compromise, data theft, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash or denial of service affecting device functionality.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper memory protection mechanisms and exploit mitigations in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires specific conditions and potentially local access, but could be exploited remotely in certain configurations.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited by malicious apps or compromised processes on the device.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires triggering specific memory conditions; no public exploit code available as per references.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Refer to Qualcomm April 2022 security bulletin for specific chipset/firmware updates

Vendor Advisory: https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/april-2022-bulletin

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check device manufacturer for firmware updates. 2. Apply Qualcomm-provided patches for affected chipsets. 3. Reboot device after update. 4. Verify patch installation through version checks.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict DRM file access

all

Limit access to DRM-protected content and applications that use vulnerable DRM components

Application sandboxing

all

Implement strict application isolation to limit potential impact

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices from untrusted networks
  • Implement strict application allowlisting and monitor for abnormal behavior

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device chipset version and firmware against Qualcomm's April 2022 security bulletin

Check Version:

Device-specific commands vary by manufacturer; typically: adb shell getprop ro.build.fingerprint or manufacturer-specific firmware check tools

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to post-April 2022 patches from device manufacturer

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected application crashes related to DRM/media services
  • Memory access violation logs
  • Kernel panic or watchdog resets

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from media/DRM services
  • Suspicious file transfers to/from affected devices

SIEM Query:

source="device_logs" AND ("DRM" OR "media" OR "codec") AND ("crash" OR "segfault" OR "access violation")

🔗 References

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