CVE-2021-30290

8.4 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability is a race condition in Qualcomm Snapdragon chipsets that can cause a null pointer dereference when timeline fence operations occur simultaneously. It affects automotive, connectivity, industrial IoT, and mobile devices using vulnerable Snapdragon components. Successful exploitation could lead to system crashes or potential code execution.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Snapdragon Auto
  • Snapdragon Connectivity
  • Snapdragon Industrial IOT
  • Snapdragon Mobile
Versions: Specific chipset versions not publicly detailed in advisory
Operating Systems: Android, Linux-based automotive/industrial systems
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects multiple Qualcomm chipset families across different product categories

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete device compromise, data theft, or persistent backdoor installation

🟠

Likely Case

System crash or denial of service causing device instability and reboots

🟢

If Mitigated

System crash with limited impact if proper isolation and privilege separation are implemented

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires specific timing conditions and access to vulnerable interfaces
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited by malicious apps or local attackers with device access

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH

Race condition exploitation requires precise timing and access to specific system interfaces

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Refer to Qualcomm September 2021 security bulletin for specific chipset updates

Vendor Advisory: https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/september-2021-bulletin

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Qualcomm advisory for affected chipset versions. 2. Obtain firmware updates from device manufacturer. 3. Apply firmware updates following manufacturer instructions. 4. Reboot device to activate fixes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

No direct workarounds available

all

This is a hardware/firmware level vulnerability requiring vendor patches

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices from untrusted networks and users
  • Implement strict application control to prevent malicious app installation

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device chipset version and compare against Qualcomm's September 2021 security bulletin

Check Version:

Device-specific commands vary by manufacturer (e.g., 'getprop ro.bootloader' on Android)

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to post-September 2021 release

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • Null pointer dereference errors in system logs
  • Unexpected device reboots

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual timing patterns in system calls

SIEM Query:

Device logs containing 'kernel panic' OR 'null pointer' OR 'segmentation fault' from affected devices

🔗 References

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