CVE-2021-30275

9.3 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability is an integer overflow in Qualcomm Snapdragon chipsets that could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service. It affects multiple Snapdragon product lines including Auto, Compute, Connectivity, Consumer IoT, Industrial IoT, Voice & Music, and Wired Infrastructure and Networking. The issue occurs due to insufficient validation of address and size parameters before alignment operations.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Snapdragon Auto
  • Snapdragon Compute
  • Snapdragon Connectivity
  • Snapdragon Consumer IOT
  • Snapdragon Industrial IOT
  • Snapdragon Voice & Music
  • Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking
Versions: Specific affected versions not specified in CVE description; refer to Qualcomm advisory for exact version ranges
Operating Systems: Android, Linux-based systems using affected Snapdragon chipsets
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices using vulnerable Snapdragon chipsets across multiple product categories; exact device models depend on chipset implementation

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, allowing attackers to gain root privileges and control affected devices.

🟠

Likely Case

Denial of service through system crashes or instability, potentially requiring device reboots or causing service interruptions.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and access controls, potentially only affecting isolated components.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Integer overflow vulnerabilities typically require specific conditions to trigger; exploitation may depend on system configuration and access vectors

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Refer to Qualcomm security bulletin for specific patched versions

Vendor Advisory: https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/december-2021-bulletin

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Qualcomm security bulletin for affected chipset versions. 2. Contact device manufacturer for firmware updates. 3. Apply firmware updates provided by device vendor. 4. Reboot device after update installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate affected devices from untrusted networks to reduce attack surface

Access Control Restrictions

all

Implement strict access controls to limit who can interact with vulnerable interfaces

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate vulnerable devices
  • Deploy intrusion detection systems to monitor for exploitation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device specifications to determine if it uses affected Snapdragon chipsets; consult manufacturer documentation

Check Version:

Device-specific commands vary by manufacturer; typically 'cat /proc/version' or manufacturer-specific diagnostic tools

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version against patched versions listed in Qualcomm advisory; check with device manufacturer for update confirmation

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • System crash dumps
  • Unexpected process terminations
  • Memory allocation failures

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual network traffic to device management interfaces
  • Attempts to access low-level system functions

SIEM Query:

Search for kernel panic events OR system crash events OR memory allocation failures on devices with Snapdragon chipsets

🔗 References

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