CVE-2021-29263

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA allows local code execution due to insufficient validation when retrieving projects from version control systems (VCS). Attackers could exploit this to execute arbitrary code on a developer's machine. It affects users of IntelliJ IDEA 2020.3.3 who work with projects from VCS repositories.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA
Versions: 2020.3.3
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects users who work with projects from version control systems (VCS).

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of the developer's workstation, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code, steal credentials, access sensitive source code, and pivot to other systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation or arbitrary code execution within the context of the IntelliJ IDEA user, potentially leading to source code theft or malware installation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper network segmentation and least privilege principles are applied, though local execution risk remains.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is primarily a local vulnerability requiring access to the developer's environment.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Developers working with VCS repositories are directly vulnerable to local exploitation.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access to the developer's machine and interaction with VCS operations.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2020.3.4 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://blog.jetbrains.com/blog/2021/05/07/jetbrains-security-bulletin-q1-2021/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open IntelliJ IDEA. 2. Go to Help > Check for Updates. 3. Install update to version 2020.3.4 or later. 4. Restart IntelliJ IDEA after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable VCS Integration

all

Temporarily disable version control system integration to prevent exploitation.

File > Settings > Version Control > Uncheck 'Enable Version Control Integration'

Use Sandboxed Environment

all

Run IntelliJ IDEA in a sandboxed or isolated environment to limit potential damage.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict VCS operations to trusted repositories only
  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent execution of unauthorized binaries

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check IntelliJ IDEA version in Help > About. If version is exactly 2020.3.3, the system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

On Linux/macOS: grep -i 'version' ~/.IntelliJIdea*/config/options/idea.properties | head -1

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating, verify version is 2020.3.4 or later in Help > About.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual VCS operations in IntelliJ IDEA logs
  • Suspicious process execution following VCS operations

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected outbound connections from IntelliJ IDEA process

SIEM Query:

process_name:"idea.exe" OR process_name:"idea" AND (event_type:"process_creation" OR event_type:"network_connection")

🔗 References

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