CVE-2021-29101

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files on ArcGIS GeoEvent Server systems by exploiting a directory traversal flaw in read-only operations. It affects all versions up to and including 10.8.1. Attackers can access sensitive system files without needing valid credentials.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • ArcGIS GeoEvent Server
Versions: 10.8.1 and below
Operating Systems: All supported platforms
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations are vulnerable. No special configuration required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers exfiltrate sensitive configuration files, credentials, or system data leading to full system compromise or lateral movement.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to internal files, potentially exposing server configurations, logs, or other sensitive information.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited to reading files accessible to the GeoEvent Server process, but still exposes potentially sensitive data.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Directory traversal vulnerabilities are typically easy to exploit with basic HTTP requests.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Apply Security Update 2021 Patch 1

Vendor Advisory: https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/ext-server-geoevent/administration/arcgis-geoevent-server-security-update-2021-patch-1

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download Security Update 2021 Patch 1 from My Esri. 2. Stop GeoEvent Server services. 3. Apply the patch. 4. Restart GeoEvent Server services. 5. Verify the update was successful.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Restrict access to GeoEvent Server to trusted networks only

Web Application Firewall

all

Configure WAF rules to block directory traversal patterns

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit exposure
  • Monitor for unusual file access patterns in server logs

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check GeoEvent Server version. If version is 10.8.1 or earlier, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check version in GeoEvent Server Manager interface or installation directory

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify GeoEvent Server version shows Security Update 2021 Patch 1 applied

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file path patterns in web server logs
  • Multiple failed attempts to access system files

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing '../' patterns to GeoEvent Server endpoints

SIEM Query:

source="geoevent_logs" AND (uri="*../*" OR uri="*..\\*")

🔗 References

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