CVE-2021-27707

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This critical buffer overflow vulnerability in Tenda G1 and G3 routers allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending a specially crafted request to the port mapping functionality. Attackers can potentially take complete control of affected routers, which are typically deployed as perimeter devices. All users of affected Tenda router models with vulnerable firmware are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda G1
  • Tenda G3
Versions: Firmware v15.11.0.17(9502)_CN
Operating Systems: Embedded router OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects Chinese firmware version specifically; other regional versions may also be vulnerable but unconfirmed.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete router compromise leading to persistent backdoor installation, network traffic interception, credential theft, and lateral movement into internal networks.

🟠

Likely Case

Router takeover enabling man-in-the-middle attacks, DNS hijacking, credential harvesting, and botnet recruitment.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if routers are behind firewalls with strict ingress filtering and network segmentation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit details available in referenced research; exploitation requires sending crafted HTTP request to router web interface.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: No official vendor advisory found

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Tenda website for firmware updates
2. If update available, download and flash via router web interface
3. Factory reset after update to clear potential compromises
4. Verify firmware version post-update

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Remote Management

all

Disable web interface access from WAN/Internet to prevent external exploitation

Router web interface: Advanced Settings > System Tools > Remote Management > Disable

Network Segmentation

all

Place routers in isolated network segment with strict firewall rules

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace vulnerable routers with supported models from different vendors
  • Implement strict network ACLs blocking all inbound traffic to router management interfaces

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version via web interface: Status > Device Info

Check Version:

curl -s http://router-ip/status.asp | grep firmware

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is no longer v15.11.0.17(9502)_CN

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual HTTP POST requests to /goform/DelPortMapping
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by port mapping requests
  • Router reboot logs without user action

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from router
  • DNS queries to suspicious domains
  • Port scanning originating from router

SIEM Query:

source="router.log" AND ("DelPortMapping" OR "portMappingIndex") AND status=200

🔗 References

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