CVE-2021-26987

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote code execution on systems running vulnerable versions of the Element Plug-in for vCenter Server. Attackers can exploit a flaw in the SpringBoot Framework to execute arbitrary code on affected systems. All organizations using Element Plug-in for vCenter Server with Management Services versions prior to 2.17.56 or Management Node versions through 12.2 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Element Plug-in for vCenter Server
Versions: All versions with Management Services prior to 2.17.56 or Management Node versions through 12.2
Operating Systems: Any OS running vCenter Server with Element Plug-in
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in the SpringBoot Framework component (versions prior to 1.3.2) incorporated into the Element Plug-in.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code, steal sensitive data, deploy ransomware, or pivot to other network resources.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution leading to data exfiltration, credential theft, and lateral movement within the vCenter environment.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper network segmentation, access controls, and monitoring are in place to detect and block exploitation attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

CVSS 9.8 indicates critical severity with low attack complexity and no authentication required.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Management Services 2.17.56 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210315-0001/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download Management Services version 2.17.56 or later from NetApp support site. 2. Backup current configuration. 3. Apply the update following NetApp's upgrade documentation. 4. Restart affected services.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate vCenter servers with Element Plug-in from internet and restrict internal access.

Access Control Lists

all

Implement strict firewall rules to limit access to vCenter management interfaces.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate affected systems
  • Deploy intrusion detection/prevention systems to monitor for exploitation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Element Plug-in version in vCenter Server management interface or via NetApp management console.

Check Version:

Check via vCenter Server web interface or NetApp management tools specific to your deployment.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Management Services version is 2.17.56 or later and Management Node version is above 12.2.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual process execution from vCenter services
  • Unexpected network connections from vCenter servers
  • Authentication anomalies in vCenter logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from vCenter servers
  • Suspicious payloads in HTTP requests to vCenter management interfaces

SIEM Query:

source="vcenter" AND (event_type="process_execution" OR event_type="network_connection") AND severity="critical"

🔗 References

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