CVE-2021-26957

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in the xcb Rust crate allows out-of-bounds memory reads when using the change_property() function, potentially exposing sensitive data or causing crashes. It affects Rust applications using the vulnerable xcb crate versions. Attackers could exploit this to read arbitrary memory from the application.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • xcb Rust crate
Versions: All versions through 2021-02-04
Operating Systems: All platforms running Rust applications using xcb
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects Rust applications that use the xcb crate's change_property() function with specific parameters.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Arbitrary memory disclosure leading to sensitive information exposure, potential remote code execution through memory corruption, or application crashes.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crashes or denial of service, with potential information disclosure of adjacent memory contents.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper memory protections and sandboxing are in place, though information disclosure may still occur.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Demonstrated proof-of-concept exists showing out-of-bounds read. Exploitation requires specific function calls but is straightforward.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: xcb crate version after 2021-02-04

Vendor Advisory: https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2021-0019.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Cargo.toml to use xcb crate version >0.9.0. 2. Run 'cargo update'. 3. Rebuild and redeploy application. 4. Restart affected services.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Avoid vulnerable function

all

Temporarily avoid using xcb::xproto::change_property() with format=32 and T=u8 parameters

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict input validation for xcb function parameters
  • Deploy application in sandboxed/containerized environment with memory protection

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Cargo.lock for xcb crate version <=0.9.0 or check if application uses xcb::xproto::change_property()

Check Version:

grep -A2 'name = "xcb"' Cargo.lock

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify xcb crate version >0.9.0 in Cargo.lock and test application functionality

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes with memory access violations
  • Unexpected out-of-bounds read errors

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual X11 protocol traffic patterns
  • Excessive connection attempts to X server

SIEM Query:

process.name:rust_app AND (error:out_of_bounds OR error:segmentation_fault)

🔗 References

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