CVE-2021-25424

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to bypass Bluetooth authentication on Tizen devices, enabling unauthorized access and control without user interaction. It affects Tizen-based Samsung devices with vulnerable Bluetooth frameworks prior to the June 2021 firmware update.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Samsung Tizen-based devices (smart TVs, wearables, IoT devices)
Versions: Tizen versions prior to Firmware update JUN-2021 Release
Operating Systems: Tizen OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices with Bluetooth enabled and using the vulnerable bluetooth-frwk component

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete takeover of Bluetooth-connected devices, enabling data theft, unauthorized device control, and potential lateral movement to other connected systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to Bluetooth devices for data interception, device manipulation, or privacy violations without user awareness.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper Bluetooth security controls, device isolation, and updated firmware preventing authentication bypass.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW (Bluetooth requires proximity, typically within 10 meters)
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM (Attack requires physical proximity to vulnerable devices within Bluetooth range)

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires Bluetooth proximity but no authentication, making it relatively simple for attackers within range

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Firmware update JUN-2021 Release

Vendor Advisory: https://security.samsungmobile.com/serviceWeb.smsb?year=2021&month=6

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check device firmware version. 2. Navigate to Settings > Support > Software Update. 3. Install available updates. 4. Restart device after update completes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Bluetooth

all

Turn off Bluetooth functionality to prevent exploitation

Restrict Bluetooth Visibility

all

Set Bluetooth to non-discoverable mode to reduce attack surface

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable Bluetooth when not in use or in untrusted environments
  • Implement network segmentation to isolate Bluetooth devices from critical systems

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Tizen firmware version: Settings > Support > About This TV > Software Version. If version predates JUN-2021 Release, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Not applicable via command line on consumer Tizen devices; use GUI settings menu

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version shows JUN-2021 Release or later after update installation

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected Bluetooth pairing events
  • Unauthorized device connections in Bluetooth logs
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful connection

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual Bluetooth traffic patterns
  • Connections from unknown MAC addresses
  • Bluetooth pairing requests without user interaction

SIEM Query:

Not typically applicable for consumer Bluetooth devices; enterprise monitoring would focus on Bluetooth gateway logs if available

🔗 References

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