CVE-2021-25399

7.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

An improper configuration vulnerability in Samsung Smart Manager allows attackers to access files with system privileges. This affects Samsung mobile devices running Smart Manager versions prior to 11.0.05.0, potentially exposing sensitive system files to unauthorized access.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Samsung Smart Manager
Versions: All versions prior to 11.0.05.0
Operating Systems: Android (Samsung devices)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects Samsung mobile devices with vulnerable Smart Manager versions installed. The vulnerability is in the Smart Manager component, not the base Android OS.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise allowing attacker to read, modify, or delete any system file, potentially leading to persistent backdoor installation, data theft, or device bricking.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive system files containing device configuration, user data, or security credentials.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper access controls and updated software preventing file access escalation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation requiring physical or app-based access to the device.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Malicious apps or users with device access could exploit this to escalate privileges.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access to the device, either through a malicious app or physical access. No public exploit code has been disclosed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Smart Manager 11.0.05.0 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://security.samsungmobile.com/serviceWeb.smsb?year=2021&month=5

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for system updates in device Settings > Software update > Download and install. 2. Ensure Smart Manager updates through Galaxy Store or Play Store. 3. Restart device after update installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Smart Manager

android

Temporarily disable Smart Manager to prevent exploitation while awaiting patch

Settings > Apps > Smart Manager > Disable

Restrict app installations

android

Prevent installation of untrusted apps that could exploit the vulnerability

Settings > Security > Install unknown apps > Disable for all apps

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices from sensitive networks and data
  • Implement strict app installation policies and monitor for suspicious activity

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Smart Manager version in Settings > Apps > Smart Manager > App info. If version is below 11.0.05.0, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell dumpsys package com.samsung.android.sm | grep versionName

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Smart Manager version is 11.0.05.0 or higher after update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized file access attempts in system logs
  • Smart Manager permission escalation events

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from Smart Manager process

SIEM Query:

process_name:"Smart Manager" AND event_type:"permission_escalation" OR file_access:"/system/"

🔗 References

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