CVE-2021-22717

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This path traversal vulnerability in Schneider Electric C-Bus Toolkit allows attackers to execute arbitrary code remotely by manipulating config file paths. It affects C-Bus Toolkit versions 1.15.7 and earlier. Organizations using this building automation software for configuration and management are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Schneider Electric C-Bus Toolkit
Versions: Versions 1.15.7 and earlier
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: C-Bus Toolkit is used for configuring and managing C-Bus building automation systems. The vulnerability exists in how the software processes configuration files.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with remote code execution leading to complete control of affected systems, potential lateral movement within building automation networks, and disruption of critical infrastructure operations.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution allowing attackers to install malware, steal sensitive building automation data, or disrupt building control systems.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and access controls preventing exploitation attempts from reaching vulnerable systems.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH if C-Bus Toolkit is exposed to the internet, as the vulnerability can be exploited remotely without authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH even on internal networks, as attackers with network access can exploit this vulnerability to gain control of building automation systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

ZDI-21-447 advisory includes technical details. The path traversal vulnerability allows directory traversal to execute arbitrary files, making exploitation straightforward for attackers with network access.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version 1.15.8 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://download.schneider-electric.com/files?p_Doc_Ref=SEVD-2021-103-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download C-Bus Toolkit version 1.15.8 or later from Schneider Electric. 2. Backup existing configurations. 3. Uninstall previous version. 4. Install updated version. 5. Restart the system. 6. Verify installation and restore configurations if needed.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate C-Bus Toolkit systems from untrusted networks and restrict access to authorized users only.

Access Control Restrictions

all

Implement strict firewall rules to limit network access to C-Bus Toolkit systems.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate C-Bus Toolkit systems from all untrusted networks
  • Apply principle of least privilege and restrict user access to only necessary personnel

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check C-Bus Toolkit version in Help > About menu. If version is 1.15.7 or earlier, the system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check Help > About in C-Bus Toolkit application interface

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 1.15.8 or later in Help > About menu and ensure no unauthorized file access attempts in logs.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file access patterns in C-Bus Toolkit logs
  • Attempts to access files outside expected config directories
  • Unexpected process execution from C-Bus Toolkit

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual network traffic to C-Bus Toolkit ports (default 20001)
  • Suspicious file transfer attempts to/from C-Bus Toolkit systems

SIEM Query:

source="C-Bus Toolkit" AND (event="file_access" AND path="..\\" OR event="process_execution" AND parent="C-Bus Toolkit")

🔗 References

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