CVE-2021-22491

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an input validation vulnerability in Huawei smartphones that could allow attackers to disrupt service availability. Attackers could exploit improper input verification to cause denial of service conditions. The vulnerability affects Huawei smartphone users running vulnerable software versions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Huawei smartphones
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in provided references; check Huawei bulletins for exact affected versions
Operating Systems: HarmonyOS, Android-based EMUI
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in input verification mechanisms; exact affected models and configurations require checking Huawei security bulletins

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete service disruption on affected smartphones, potentially rendering devices unusable until reboot or factory reset

🟠

Likely Case

Temporary service interruption affecting specific smartphone functions or applications

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper input validation and security controls in place

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Attackers could potentially exploit remotely if vulnerable services are exposed
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Primarily affects individual device functionality rather than network infrastructure

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

CWE-20 indicates improper input validation; exploitation likely requires specific malformed input to trigger the vulnerability

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Huawei security updates for specific patched versions

Vendor Advisory: https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2021/7/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for security updates in device Settings > System & updates > Software update. 2. Download and install available security patches. 3. Restart device after installation completes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable unnecessary services

all

Reduce attack surface by disabling non-essential smartphone services and features

Network segmentation

all

Restrict smartphone network access to trusted networks only

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices from untrusted networks
  • Implement strict input validation in any custom applications interacting with device services

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device security patch level in Settings > About phone > Build number and compare with Huawei security bulletins

Check Version:

Settings > About phone > Build number (no CLI command available)

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify security patch date is after July 2021 and matches patched versions in Huawei advisories

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected service crashes
  • Abnormal input patterns in application logs
  • System stability issues

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual network traffic patterns to/from smartphone services
  • Service disruption alerts

SIEM Query:

Device logs showing service interruptions or crashes following malformed input attempts

🔗 References

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