CVE-2021-22469

7.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2021-22469 is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in HarmonyOS kernel components that allows local attackers to read kernel memory beyond allocated boundaries. This affects HarmonyOS devices where attackers have local access. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure or system instability.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • HarmonyOS
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in public advisory, but affected versions prior to July 2021 security updates
Operating Systems: HarmonyOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects HarmonyOS kernel components. Exact component not specified in public information.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel memory corruption leading to privilege escalation, system crash, or sensitive information disclosure from kernel memory.

🟠

Likely Case

Information disclosure from kernel memory, potentially exposing sensitive data or system state information.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper access controls and isolation preventing local attacker access to vulnerable components.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local vulnerability requiring attacker access to the device.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local attackers on compromised devices could exploit this to escalate privileges or gather sensitive information.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access to the device. Out-of-bounds read vulnerabilities typically require specific conditions to be weaponized for more than information disclosure.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: July 2021 security update or later

Vendor Advisory: https://device.harmonyos.com/cn/docs/security/update/security-bulletins-202107-0000001123874808

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for available system updates in device settings. 2. Apply the July 2021 or later security update. 3. Reboot the device after installation completes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict local access

all

Limit physical and logical access to devices to prevent local attackers from exploiting the vulnerability

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to prevent unauthorized local access to devices
  • Monitor devices for unusual activity and consider isolating vulnerable systems

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check HarmonyOS version in device settings. If version predates July 2021 security updates, device is likely vulnerable.

Check Version:

Settings > About phone > HarmonyOS version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify HarmonyOS version shows July 2021 security update or later installed.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • Unexpected system crashes
  • Suspicious local process activity

Network Indicators:

  • Not applicable - local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

Not applicable for network detection as this is a local vulnerability

🔗 References

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