CVE-2021-22416

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a data processing error vulnerability in HarmonyOS that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary kernel code. The vulnerability affects Huawei devices running vulnerable versions of HarmonyOS. Successful exploitation could lead to complete system compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Huawei HarmonyOS
Versions: Specific vulnerable versions not publicly detailed in references
Operating Systems: HarmonyOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects Huawei devices running vulnerable HarmonyOS versions. Exact device models and version ranges not specified in provided references.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with kernel-level code execution, allowing attackers to bypass all security controls, install persistent malware, and access all system resources.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing attackers to gain elevated privileges and potentially access sensitive data or install malicious software.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper patch management and security controls in place, though local attackers could still attempt exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local vulnerability requiring physical or local access to the device.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Local attackers with access to vulnerable devices could exploit this to gain kernel-level privileges.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access to the device. Kernel code execution vulnerabilities typically require some technical sophistication to exploit reliably.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Security update June 2021

Vendor Advisory: https://device.harmonyos.com/cn/docs/security/update/oem_security_update_phone_202106-0000001165452077

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for available system updates in device settings. 2. Apply the June 2021 security update. 3. Restart the device after installation completes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict local access

all

Limit physical and local access to vulnerable devices to reduce attack surface

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices from critical networks and sensitive data
  • Implement strict access controls and monitoring for local device access

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check HarmonyOS version in device settings > About phone > HarmonyOS version

Check Version:

Settings > About phone > HarmonyOS version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify HarmonyOS version is updated to include June 2021 security patches

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual kernel module loading
  • Unexpected privilege escalation attempts
  • Suspicious local process execution

Network Indicators:

  • Not applicable - local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

Not applicable for local kernel vulnerabilities without specific exploit signatures

🔗 References

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