CVE-2021-22403

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Huawei smartphones allows attackers to hijack unverified providers, potentially enabling device takeover and UI spoofing to trick users into executing malicious commands. It affects Huawei smartphone users who haven't applied security patches. The high CVSS score indicates critical severity requiring immediate attention.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Huawei smartphones
Versions: Specific affected versions not detailed in provided references; likely multiple EMUI versions prior to July 2021 patches
Operating Systems: Android with Huawei EMUI
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability affects the provider verification mechanism in Huawei's Android implementation. Exact device models not specified in provided references.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code, steal sensitive data, install persistent malware, and control device functions remotely.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers create fake system prompts or interfaces to trick users into granting permissions or installing malicious apps, leading to data theft or further compromise.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper patching and security controls, the attack surface is eliminated, though users may still be vulnerable to social engineering through other vectors.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction through spoofed UI but doesn't require authentication. The vulnerability involves provider hijacking which could be combined with social engineering.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Security updates released in July 2021

Vendor Advisory: https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2021/7/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for system updates in Settings > System & updates > Software update. 2. Download and install the latest security patch. 3. Restart device after installation completes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable unknown sources

android

Prevent installation of apps from unknown sources to reduce attack surface

Review app permissions

android

Regularly audit and restrict unnecessary app permissions

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices from sensitive networks and data
  • Implement mobile device management (MDM) with strict security policies

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if device has received security updates after July 2021. Go to Settings > About phone > Build number to check patch level.

Check Version:

No command line access; check via Settings > About phone > Build number

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify security patch level includes July 2021 or later updates in Settings > About phone > Build number

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual provider registration attempts
  • Suspicious app installation events
  • Permission escalation attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Connections to suspicious domains after UI spoofing events
  • Unexpected data exfiltration

SIEM Query:

Not applicable for typical smartphone environments; use mobile threat detection solutions instead

🔗 References

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