CVE-2021-2229

8.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Oracle Depot Repair allows authenticated attackers with low privileges to perform unauthorized data manipulation and access via HTTP. It affects Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.1.1 through 12.1.3. Attackers can create, delete, or modify critical data, potentially compromising the integrity and confidentiality of the Depot Repair system.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Oracle E-Business Suite - Depot Repair
Versions: 12.1.1 through 12.1.3
Operating Systems: Any OS running Oracle E-Business Suite
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the LOVs (List of Values) component specifically. Requires Oracle E-Business Suite installation with Depot Repair module enabled.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of Oracle Depot Repair data including unauthorized access to all sensitive information and ability to modify or delete critical business data, potentially disrupting repair operations.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive repair data and manipulation of repair records, leading to data integrity issues and potential business process disruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation, strong authentication controls, and monitoring in place, though the vulnerability still exists.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is accessible via HTTP and requires only low privileges, making internet-facing instances particularly vulnerable to exploitation.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - While still significant, internal-only deployments have reduced attack surface compared to internet-facing instances.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Oracle describes this as 'easily exploitable' and requires only low privileged access via HTTP. No public exploit code has been identified.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Apply Oracle Critical Patch Update for April 2021 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2021.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download the appropriate Critical Patch Update from Oracle Support. 2. Apply the patch following Oracle's patching procedures. 3. Restart affected Oracle E-Business Suite services. 4. Test functionality to ensure no disruption.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Restrict network access to Oracle E-Business Suite instances to only trusted sources

Privilege Reduction

all

Review and minimize user privileges, especially for Depot Repair module users

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit HTTP access to Oracle E-Business Suite
  • Enable detailed logging and monitoring for unauthorized access attempts to Depot Repair LOVs

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Oracle E-Business Suite version and verify if Depot Repair module is installed and active. Versions 12.1.1 through 12.1.3 are vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check Oracle E-Business Suite version through Oracle Applications Manager or query database for version information.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that the April 2021 Critical Patch Update or later has been applied successfully and test Depot Repair functionality.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual HTTP requests to Depot Repair LOVs endpoints
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful low-privilege access
  • Unexpected data modifications in Depot Repair tables

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP traffic to Oracle E-Business Suite from unexpected sources
  • Patterns of requests to LOVs endpoints outside normal business hours

SIEM Query:

source="oracle-ebs" AND (uri="*depot*" OR uri="*lov*") AND (status=200 OR status=302) AND user_privilege="low"

🔗 References

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