CVE-2021-21194

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability is a use-after-free memory corruption flaw in Google Chrome's screen sharing feature. It allows remote attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service by tricking users into visiting a malicious webpage. All users running vulnerable versions of Chrome are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
Versions: Versions prior to 89.0.4389.114
Operating Systems: Windows, Linux, macOS, Chrome OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires screen sharing feature to be accessible (default enabled).

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to full system compromise, data theft, or ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crash/denial of service or limited code execution within browser sandbox.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if Chrome is updated or screen sharing is disabled.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Exploitable via malicious websites without authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires user interaction but could spread via internal phishing.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires user to visit malicious page and interact with screen sharing prompt.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 89.0.4389.114

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/03/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_30.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click menu (three dots) → Help → About Google Chrome. 3. Chrome will check for and install updates automatically. 4. Click Relaunch to restart Chrome.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable screen sharing

all

Prevent exploitation by disabling screen sharing permissions.

chrome://settings/content/screenShare

Use browser extensions

all

Install script blockers like NoScript or uBlock Origin to block malicious scripts.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict access to untrusted websites using web filtering.
  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized Chrome execution.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version via chrome://settings/help or 'chrome://version'.

Check Version:

google-chrome --version (Linux) or check via chrome://version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 89.0.4389.114 or later.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash logs with memory corruption errors
  • Unexpected screen sharing permission requests

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to known malicious domains hosting exploit code

SIEM Query:

source="chrome" AND (event="crash" OR event="permission_request") AND screen_share=true

🔗 References

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