CVE-2021-21121

9.6 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This is a use-after-free vulnerability in the Omnibox (address bar) component of Google Chrome on Linux. It allows a remote attacker to potentially escape Chrome's sandbox and execute arbitrary code by tricking a user into visiting a malicious HTML page. Affects Chrome users on Linux systems running versions before 88.0.4324.96.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
Versions: Versions prior to 88.0.4324.96
Operating Systems: Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects Linux versions of Chrome; other operating systems are not vulnerable. Sandbox must be enabled (default).

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

Learn more about Chrome →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise via sandbox escape leading to remote code execution with user privileges, potentially enabling lateral movement or persistence.

🟠

Likely Case

Attacker gains code execution within Chrome process, allowing data theft, browser manipulation, or further exploitation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Attack fails due to updated Chrome version or security controls preventing malicious page access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Exploitable via visiting malicious websites, which is common for browsers.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Risk exists if internal users browse to compromised internal sites or phishing pages.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (visiting malicious page) and bypassing Chrome's sandbox, but no authentication needed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 88.0.4324.96 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/01/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_19.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click the three-dot menu > Help > About Google Chrome. 3. Chrome will automatically check for and apply updates. 4. Restart Chrome when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

all

Temporarily disable JavaScript to prevent exploitation, but this breaks many websites.

chrome://settings/content/javascript > Block

Use alternative browser

linux

Switch to an updated or unaffected browser until Chrome is patched.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict web browsing to trusted sites only using network policies or browser extensions.
  • Implement application whitelisting to block unauthorized Chrome execution.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version: if on Linux and version is less than 88.0.4324.96, it is vulnerable.

Check Version:

google-chrome --version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 88.0.4324.96 or higher after update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash logs with memory corruption signatures
  • Unusual process spawns from Chrome

Network Indicators:

  • Requests to known malicious domains hosting exploit code

SIEM Query:

source="chrome" AND (event="crash" OR process_name="chrome" AND parent_process="chrome")

🔗 References

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