CVE-2021-21072

7.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2021-21072 is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Adobe Animate that allows an attacker to read sensitive memory contents. Users who open maliciously crafted Animate files are affected, potentially exposing confidential information from their system. This requires user interaction through opening a malicious file.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe Animate
Versions: 21.0.3 and earlier versions
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations of affected versions are vulnerable. No special configuration required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete memory disclosure leading to exposure of sensitive data, credentials, or system information that could enable further attacks.

🟠

Likely Case

Limited information disclosure from application memory, potentially revealing file contents or temporary data.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if users don't open untrusted Animate files or have patched software.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires user to download and open malicious files, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be tricked into opening malicious files via phishing or shared drives.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (opening malicious file) but no authentication. No public exploit code was widely reported.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 21.0.4 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/animate/apsb21-21.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Adobe Animate. 2. Go to Help > Check for Updates. 3. Follow prompts to install version 21.0.4 or later. 4. Restart the application.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict Animate file execution

all

Configure system policies to prevent execution of untrusted Animate files.

User awareness training

all

Train users not to open Animate files from untrusted sources.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application whitelisting to block Animate execution
  • Use email/web gateways to block Animate file attachments

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Adobe Animate version via Help > About Adobe Animate. If version is 21.0.3 or earlier, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Not applicable - check via application GUI on Windows/macOS

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 21.0.4 or later in Help > About Adobe Animate.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes in Adobe Animate
  • Unusual file access patterns for .fla or .xfl files

Network Indicators:

  • Downloads of Animate files from suspicious sources

SIEM Query:

source="*adobe*" AND (event_type="crash" OR file_extension="fla" OR file_extension="xfl")

🔗 References

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