CVE-2021-21065

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2021-21065 is an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Adobe Bridge that allows arbitrary code execution when a user opens a malicious TTF file. It affects users of Adobe Bridge version 11.0 and earlier, requiring user interaction to exploit.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe Bridge
Versions: 11.0 and earlier
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations of affected versions are vulnerable; exploitation requires user to open a crafted TTF file.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with attacker gaining control as the current user, leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or lateral movement.

🟠

Likely Case

Local code execution resulting in malware installation, file corruption, or system disruption for the affected user.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with no code execution if patched or workarounds applied, though file parsing errors may occur.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW, as exploitation requires user interaction with a malicious file, not direct network access.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM, due to potential for phishing or shared malicious files within an organization.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (opening a file), and no public proof-of-concept has been disclosed as of analysis.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Adobe Bridge 11.0.1 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/bridge/apsb21-07.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Adobe Bridge. 2. Go to Help > Check for Updates. 3. Follow prompts to install version 11.0.1 or later. 4. Restart the application.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable TTF file parsing

windows

Prevent Adobe Bridge from processing TTF files to block exploitation vectors.

Not applicable; configure via application settings or group policy.

User awareness training

all

Educate users to avoid opening untrusted TTF files from unknown sources.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict user permissions to limit damage from code execution.
  • Use application whitelisting to block unauthorized software execution.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Adobe Bridge version via Help > About Adobe Bridge; if version is 11.0 or earlier, it is vulnerable.

Check Version:

On Windows: wmic product where name="Adobe Bridge" get version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 11.0.1 or later after patching and test with safe TTF files.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual process creation from Adobe Bridge, crashes when opening TTF files.

Network Indicators:

  • No direct network indicators; focus on file activity.

SIEM Query:

EventID=4688 AND ProcessName="Bridge.exe" AND CommandLine LIKE "%.ttf%"

🔗 References

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