CVE-2021-1912

8.4 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This integer overflow vulnerability in Qualcomm Snapdragon chipsets could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service. It affects devices using vulnerable Snapdragon Auto, Compute, Connectivity, Industrial IoT, and Mobile platforms. Attackers could potentially gain elevated privileges on affected systems.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Snapdragon Auto
  • Snapdragon Compute
  • Snapdragon Connectivity
  • Snapdragon Industrial IOT
  • Snapdragon Mobile
Versions: Specific chipset versions not detailed in public advisory; requires checking Qualcomm security bulletin for exact affected components
Operating Systems: Android, Linux-based automotive/industrial systems
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects Qualcomm chipset firmware/drivers; vulnerability exists at hardware/firmware level affecting multiple device types

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, or persistent backdoor installation on affected devices.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing attackers to gain elevated permissions on already compromised devices or denial of service crashes.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and access controls, potentially only denial of service if exploitation attempts are blocked.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access or ability to execute code on device; integer overflow vulnerabilities typically require specific conditions to exploit

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Refer to Qualcomm November 2021 security bulletin for specific chipset/firmware versions

Vendor Advisory: https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/november-2021-bulletin

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check device manufacturer for firmware updates 2. Apply Qualcomm-provided patches through OEM updates 3. Reboot device after update 4. Verify patch installation

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate affected devices from untrusted networks to reduce attack surface

Access Control Restrictions

all

Limit user/application privileges to reduce impact of potential privilege escalation

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices in separate network segments with strict firewall rules
  • Implement application allowlisting to prevent unauthorized code execution

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device chipset version and firmware against Qualcomm security bulletin; contact device manufacturer for vulnerability assessment

Check Version:

Device-specific commands vary by manufacturer; typically 'cat /proc/cpuinfo' or manufacturer-specific system info commands

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to patched version specified in Qualcomm advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • Driver/firmware crash reports
  • Unexpected privilege escalation attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from embedded/IoT devices
  • Anomalous traffic patterns from affected systems

SIEM Query:

Search for: kernel panic events OR driver crash events OR privilege escalation attempts on devices with Qualcomm chipsets

🔗 References

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