CVE-2021-1753

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2021-1753 is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Apple's image processing that could allow arbitrary code execution when processing a malicious image. This affects macOS, iOS, and iPadOS users running vulnerable versions. Attackers could exploit this to gain control of affected devices.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
  • iOS
  • iPadOS
Versions: Versions before macOS Big Sur 11.2, Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave, iOS 14.4, iPadOS 14.4
Operating Systems: macOS, iOS, iPadOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations are vulnerable. No special configuration required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with attacker gaining root privileges and persistent access to the device.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash or limited data exposure from memory read, with potential for code execution in targeted attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if patched; application crash with memory protections enabled.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires user interaction to open malicious image but could be delivered via web or email.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Requires local access or internal user interaction with malicious content.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction to process malicious image. No public exploit code available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Big Sur 11.2, Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave, iOS 14.4, iPadOS 14.4

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212146

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open System Preferences > Software Update. 2. Install available updates. 3. Restart device when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable automatic image processing

all

Prevent automatic loading of images in email clients and web browsers

User education

all

Train users to avoid opening images from untrusted sources

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent execution of unauthorized code
  • Use endpoint protection with memory protection features enabled

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version with 'sw_vers' command or iOS/iPadOS version in Settings > General > About

Check Version:

macOS: sw_vers -productVersion, iOS/iPadOS: Check in Settings > General > About

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify installed version matches or exceeds patched versions listed in vendor advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes related to image processing
  • Memory access violation logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual image downloads from suspicious sources

SIEM Query:

Image: (process_name contains "Preview" OR process_name contains "Photos") AND (event_type="crash" OR memory_violation="true")

🔗 References

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