CVE-2021-1285

7.4 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Cisco products allows an unauthenticated attacker on the same network to send malicious Ethernet frames that exhaust disk space, causing a denial of service. Affected devices may become unable to boot or allow administrator logins, requiring manual recovery. The vulnerability impacts multiple Cisco products using the Snort detection engine.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Multiple Cisco products using Snort detection engine
Versions: Specific versions listed in Cisco advisory
Operating Systems: Cisco-specific OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All affected devices with Snort enabled are vulnerable. Check Cisco advisory for specific product/version details.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Device becomes completely inoperable, requiring manual intervention and potential hardware replacement if disk corruption occurs.

🟠

Likely Case

Device runs out of disk space, preventing administrative access and requiring Cisco TAC assistance for recovery.

🟢

If Mitigated

If patched, no impact. If unpatched but isolated, limited to adjacent attackers only.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires adjacent network access, not directly exploitable from the internet.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Any unauthenticated user on the same network segment can trigger the DoS condition.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires sending crafted Ethernet frames from adjacent network position. No authentication needed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Refer to Cisco advisory for specific fixed versions per product

Vendor Advisory: https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-snort-ethernet-dos-HGXgJH8n

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Identify affected products and versions from Cisco advisory. 2. Download appropriate fixed software from Cisco. 3. Apply update following Cisco upgrade procedures. 4. Reboot affected devices.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

No workarounds available

all

Cisco states there are no workarounds for this vulnerability

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices to trusted network segments only
  • Implement strict network segmentation to limit adjacent attacker access

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device model and software version against Cisco advisory list

Check Version:

Device-specific commands (e.g., 'show version' on Cisco CLI)

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify software version matches fixed versions in Cisco advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Disk space exhaustion alerts
  • Snort process failures
  • System crash logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual Ethernet frame patterns targeting affected devices

SIEM Query:

Search for disk space alerts OR process crashes on Cisco devices with Snort enabled

🔗 References

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