CVE-2021-1204

7.2 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code as root or cause denial of service on affected Cisco Small Business routers. Attackers need valid administrator credentials to exploit these input validation flaws in the web management interface. Organizations using Cisco RV110W, RV130, RV130W, or RV215W routers are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Cisco RV110W
  • Cisco RV130
  • Cisco RV130W
  • Cisco RV215W
Versions: All versions up to the advisory date (no patches available)
Operating Systems: Cisco IOS-based firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices with web management interface enabled are vulnerable. Requires administrator credentials for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise with root-level arbitrary code execution, allowing persistent backdoor installation, network traffic interception, and lateral movement to connected systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Device reboot causing temporary service disruption, or limited code execution for reconnaissance and credential harvesting from the device.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if proper network segmentation, credential management, and access controls prevent attackers from reaching the management interface.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires valid admin credentials but involves simple HTTP request crafting. No public exploit code is confirmed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: None available

Vendor Advisory: https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-rv-overflow-WUnUgv4U

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch exists. Cisco has not released updates. Consider workarounds or device replacement.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Web Management Interface

all

Disable the vulnerable web-based management interface and use alternative management methods

Access router CLI via SSH/Telnet
Configure no ip http server
Configure no ip http secure-server

Restrict Management Access

all

Limit web management interface access to specific trusted IP addresses only

Configure ip http access-class [ACL-NAME]
Create ACL permitting only trusted management stations

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace affected routers with supported models that receive security updates
  • Implement network segmentation to isolate routers from critical assets

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router model and firmware version via web interface or CLI 'show version' command

Check Version:

show version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify web interface is disabled or access-restricted via 'show running-config | include http'

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful login
  • Unusual HTTP POST requests to management endpoints
  • Device reboot logs without scheduled maintenance

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP traffic to router management interface from unexpected sources
  • Unusual outbound connections from router after management interface access

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" (event_type="authentication" AND result="success") AND (src_ip NOT IN [trusted_management_ips])

🔗 References

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