CVE-2021-1202

7.2 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code as root or cause denial of service on affected Cisco Small Business routers. Attackers need valid administrator credentials to exploit improper input validation in the web management interface. Organizations using Cisco RV110W, RV130, RV130W, or RV215W routers are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Cisco RV110W
  • Cisco RV130
  • Cisco RV130W
  • Cisco RV215W
Versions: All versions
Operating Systems: Cisco IOS-based firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All configurations with web management interface enabled are vulnerable. Requires administrative credentials for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise with root-level arbitrary code execution, allowing full control of the router and potential lateral movement into connected networks.

🟠

Likely Case

Denial of service through device reboots, disrupting network connectivity for connected users and services.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if strong credential management prevents unauthorized administrative access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires valid admin credentials but is technically simple once credentials are obtained.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: None available

Vendor Advisory: https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-rv-overflow-WUnUgv4U

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Cisco has not released software updates for these end-of-life products.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable web management interface

all

Disable the vulnerable web-based management interface entirely

Use CLI: no ip http server
no ip http secure-server

Restrict management access

all

Limit web management interface access to specific trusted IP addresses only

ip http access-class [ACL-NAME]
ip http secure-server access-class [ACL-NAME]

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace affected routers with supported models that receive security updates
  • Implement network segmentation to isolate vulnerable routers from critical assets

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router model via CLI: show version | include Model

Check Version:

show version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify web interface is disabled: show running-config | include http

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by successful login
  • Unusual HTTP requests to management interface
  • Device reboot logs without scheduled maintenance

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from router
  • Traffic patterns suggesting router compromise

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" (event_type="authentication" AND result="success") | stats count by src_ip, user | where count > threshold

🔗 References

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