CVE-2021-1002

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Android's WT_Interpolate function that could allow remote attackers to read sensitive memory without user interaction. It affects Android 12 devices, potentially exposing information from vulnerable systems. The vulnerability requires no additional privileges for exploitation.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android
Versions: Android 12
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects Android 12 devices with the vulnerable eas_wtengine.c component. Pixel devices specifically mentioned in bulletins.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote attacker could read sensitive memory contents including passwords, encryption keys, or other confidential data from affected Android devices.

🟠

Likely Case

Information disclosure of process memory, potentially revealing device-specific data or application information.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper patching, no impact as the vulnerability is addressed in updated Android versions.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Remote exploitation possible without authentication or user interaction.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited by malicious apps or compromised internal systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

No user interaction required, but exploitation requires triggering the vulnerable WT_Interpolate function.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android Security Bulletin December 2021 patches

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2021-12-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for Android system updates in Settings > System > System update. 2. Install the December 2021 Android security patch. 3. Reboot device after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable audio processing

android

If possible, disable or restrict audio processing features that use the WT_Interpolate function

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices from untrusted networks
  • Implement network segmentation to limit exposure

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android version in Settings > About phone > Android version. If it shows Android 12 without December 2021 security patches, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.release && adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Android version shows Android 12 with December 2021 security patch level (2021-12-05 or later).

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual audio processing errors
  • Memory access violations in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Suspicious network traffic to/from Android devices attempting to trigger audio processing

SIEM Query:

source="android_system_logs" AND (message="*eas_wtengine*" OR message="*WT_Interpolate*")

🔗 References

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