CVE-2021-0929

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2021-0929 is a use-after-free vulnerability in Android's ION memory management subsystem that allows local attackers to corrupt kernel memory. This can lead to local privilege escalation without requiring user interaction or additional execution privileges. The vulnerability affects Android devices running vulnerable kernel versions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android devices
Versions: Android kernel versions before the November 2021 security patch
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All Android devices using the vulnerable ION subsystem are affected by default. The vulnerability is in the kernel, so device-specific implementations may vary.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise via kernel privilege escalation, allowing attackers to gain root access, install persistent malware, or bypass security controls.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing attackers to elevate from user-level to kernel-level privileges on compromised devices.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if SELinux policies, kernel hardening, and proper access controls prevent exploitation attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation vulnerability requiring local access to the device.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Malicious apps or compromised user accounts could exploit this to gain kernel privileges on affected devices.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access to the device. The vulnerability has been publicly disclosed and proof-of-concept code exists in security research communities.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android security patch level November 2021 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2021-11-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Apply the November 2021 Android security patch from your device manufacturer. 2. Update the device through Settings > System > System update. 3. Reboot the device after the update completes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable ION functionality

linux

Disable or restrict ION DMA buffer operations if not required for device functionality

echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/ion/... (device-specific path)

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict application sandboxing and SELinux policies to limit damage from potential exploitation
  • Monitor for suspicious privilege escalation attempts and kernel memory corruption indicators

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android security patch level: Settings > About phone > Android security patch level. If before November 2021, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Android security patch level shows November 2021 or later. Check kernel version for specific ION subsystem patches.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • ION subsystem error messages
  • Unexpected privilege escalation attempts

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

source="android_kernel" AND ("ion_dma_buf_end_cpu_access" OR "use-after-free" OR "kernel panic")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export