CVE-2021-0923

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Android's permission system allows local attackers to escalate privileges without user interaction. It affects Android 12 devices where a missing permission check in Permission.java could let malicious apps gain internal permissions they shouldn't have access to.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android
Versions: Android 12
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All Android 12 devices are vulnerable by default. The vulnerability is in the core Android framework, so all devices running Android 12 are affected regardless of manufacturer.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise where an attacker gains full system-level access, potentially installing persistent malware, accessing all user data, and controlling device functions.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing malicious apps to access sensitive system permissions, user data, or other apps' protected resources without proper authorization.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if devices are patched, have strict app vetting, or use security software that detects permission abuse attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation requiring app installation; not directly exploitable over the internet.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Once a malicious app is installed (even from unofficial sources), it can exploit this without user interaction to gain elevated privileges.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires a malicious app to be installed first. The vulnerability itself doesn't require authentication or user interaction once the app is installed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android Security Patch Level 2021-11-01 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2021-11-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for system updates in Settings > System > System update. 2. Install the November 2021 Android security patch or later. 3. Restart the device after installation. 4. Verify the patch level in Settings > About phone > Android version.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict app installations

android

Prevent installation of apps from unknown sources to reduce attack surface

Use verified boot

android

Ensure verified boot is enabled to detect system modifications

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices from sensitive networks and data
  • Implement mobile device management with strict app whitelisting

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android version in Settings > About phone > Android version. If it shows Android 12 without November 2021 security patch, the device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.release && adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify the security patch level in Settings > About phone > Android version. Look for 'Security patch level: November 5, 2021' or later.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual permission requests in system logs
  • Apps attempting to access protected permissions without proper checks

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local privilege escalation

SIEM Query:

Look for Android system logs showing permission escalation attempts or unusual permission grants

🔗 References

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