CVE-2021-0874

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an integer overflow vulnerability in the PowerVR kernel driver on Android devices. It allows local attackers to gain escalated privileges without user interaction by exploiting missing size checks that lead to out-of-bounds heap access. This affects Android devices using PowerVR graphics hardware.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android devices with PowerVR graphics hardware
Versions: Android versions with vulnerable PowerVR kernel driver (specific versions not detailed in CVE)
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects Android System-on-Chip (SoC) implementations using PowerVR graphics. Requires specific hardware/driver combination.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full device compromise with kernel-level access, allowing installation of persistent malware, data theft, and complete system control.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation enabling attackers to bypass security restrictions, access sensitive data, and install malicious applications.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper patch management and security controls in place, though still a serious local vulnerability.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation vulnerability requiring local access to the device.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Malicious apps or users with physical access could exploit this to gain elevated privileges on affected devices.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and knowledge of kernel memory layout. No user interaction needed for exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android security updates from April 2023 onward

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2023-04-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Apply Android security updates from April 2023 or later. 2. Update device firmware through manufacturer channels. 3. Reboot device after update installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict local app installation

android

Limit installation of untrusted applications to reduce attack surface

adb shell settings put secure install_non_market_apps 0

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices from sensitive networks and data
  • Implement strict application whitelisting and monitoring

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android security patch level (Settings > About phone > Android security patch level) - if before April 2023, likely vulnerable

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Android security patch level is April 2023 or later

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • Unusual privilege escalation attempts in system logs
  • SELinux/AppArmor denials related to PowerVR driver

Network Indicators:

  • Not applicable - local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

source="android_system" AND ("PowerVR" OR "PVRSRV" OR "kernel panic")

🔗 References

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