CVE-2021-0688

7.0 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2021-0688 is a lock screen bypass vulnerability in Android's PhoneWindowManager due to a race condition. It allows local attackers to bypass the lock screen without user interaction, potentially gaining unauthorized access to the device. This affects Android devices running versions 8.1 through 11.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android
Versions: Android 8.1, 9, 10, 11
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All Android devices running affected versions with lock screen enabled are vulnerable by default.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker with physical access could bypass the lock screen and gain full access to the device, including personal data, apps, and potentially escalate privileges to system level.

🟠

Likely Case

Local attacker bypasses lock screen to access device contents, install malicious apps, or access sensitive information without authentication.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper security updates applied, the vulnerability is eliminated and lock screen security functions as intended.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local attack requiring physical or direct device access, not remotely exploitable over networks.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - While requiring physical access, it could be exploited by insiders or in scenarios where devices are left unattended in corporate environments.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires physical access and timing precision due to race condition nature, but no authentication or user interaction needed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android Security Bulletin September 2021 patches

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2021-09-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for Android system updates in Settings > System > Advanced > System update. 2. Install September 2021 or later security patch. 3. Reboot device after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable lock screen (not recommended)

android

Removing lock screen eliminates the bypass vulnerability but removes device security

Settings > Security > Screen lock > None

Enable enhanced security features

android

Use biometric authentication or stronger PIN patterns to reduce attack surface

Settings > Security > Screen lock > Choose biometric or complex PIN

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict physical security controls for devices
  • Enable remote wipe capabilities and enforce device encryption

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android version in Settings > About phone > Android version. If version is 8.1, 9, 10, or 11 without September 2021 patches, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.release && adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Android Security Patch Level shows September 2021 or later in Settings > About phone > Android security patch level.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple rapid lock/unlock events
  • Security exceptions in system logs related to PhoneWindowManager

Network Indicators:

  • None - local attack only

SIEM Query:

Search for security exceptions containing 'PhoneWindowManager' or 'lockNow' in Android system logs

🔗 References

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