CVE-2021-0675

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2021-0675 is an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the ALAC (Apple Lossless Audio Codec) decoder used in MediaTek chipsets. This allows local attackers to escalate privileges without user interaction or additional permissions. The vulnerability affects devices using MediaTek chipsets with the vulnerable ALAC decoder implementation.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • MediaTek chipset-based devices
  • Smartphones
  • Tablets
  • IoT devices with MediaTek processors
Versions: Devices with MediaTek chipsets using vulnerable ALAC decoder versions prior to patch ALPS06064258
Operating Systems: Android, Linux-based systems using MediaTek chipsets
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices where ALAC audio decoding is enabled, which is common in multimedia applications.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with root-level access, allowing installation of persistent malware, data theft, and full device control.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation from a limited user account to root/system privileges on affected devices.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if patched; limited impact if proper application sandboxing and privilege separation are enforced.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation vulnerability requiring local access to exploit.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Once an attacker gains initial access to a device, they can exploit this to gain full system control.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access but no user interaction. The vulnerability is in a widely used audio codec, making it potentially attractive to attackers.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Patch ID: ALPS06064258

Vendor Advisory: https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/December-2021

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check device manufacturer for security updates. 2. Apply MediaTek security patch ALPS06064258. 3. Update device firmware to latest version. 4. Reboot device after update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable ALAC audio processing

all

Disable or restrict ALAC audio file processing if not required

Application sandboxing

all

Enforce strict application sandboxing to limit privilege escalation impact

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to limit local user privileges
  • Monitor for suspicious privilege escalation attempts and unusual process behavior

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version and security patch level. Look for MediaTek security patch ALPS06064258 in system updates.

Check Version:

On Android: 'getprop ro.build.fingerprint' or check Settings > About Phone > Build Number

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that security patch ALPS06064258 is applied in device settings or by checking build fingerprint.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected privilege escalation events
  • ALAC decoder process crashes
  • Suspicious audio file processing

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

Process creation where parent process is audio-related and child process has elevated privileges

🔗 References

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