CVE-2021-0652

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Android's VectorDrawable component allows memory corruption through thread-unsafe object sharing, potentially enabling local privilege escalation without user interaction. It affects Android devices running versions 8.1 through 11.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android
Versions: Android 8.1, 9, 10, 11
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices running affected Android versions are vulnerable unless patched via security updates.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker gains full system control on an affected Android device, potentially accessing sensitive data, installing malware, or persisting access.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious apps exploit the vulnerability to elevate privileges, bypassing sandbox restrictions to access other apps' data or system resources.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper patching, the vulnerability is eliminated; without patching, Android's security sandbox may limit but not prevent exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation vulnerability requiring local access or malicious app installation.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - On affected devices, any installed malicious app could exploit this without user interaction.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires a malicious app to be installed; no user interaction needed once installed. The vulnerability involves complex memory corruption techniques.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android Security Patch Level October 2021 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2021-10-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for Android system updates in Settings > System > System update. 2. Install the October 2021 security patch or later. 3. Restart the device after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable unknown app installations

android

Prevent installation of apps from unknown sources to reduce attack surface

Settings > Security > Install unknown apps > Disable for all apps

Use Google Play Protect

android

Enable Google's built-in malware scanning for installed apps

Settings > Security > Google Play Protect > Scan device for security threats

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices from sensitive networks and data
  • Implement strict app installation policies and monitor for suspicious app behavior

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android version and security patch level in Settings > About phone > Android version and Security patch level

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Security patch level shows October 2021 or later date

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual privilege escalation attempts in system logs
  • Suspicious app behavior accessing VectorDrawable components

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual network traffic from apps with elevated privileges

SIEM Query:

Search for events related to VectorDrawable component access or privilege escalation in Android system logs

🔗 References

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