CVE-2021-0630

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a buffer overflow vulnerability in MediaTek Wi-Fi drivers where missing bounds checking could allow remote attackers to crash affected systems. The vulnerability requires no user interaction or special privileges, making it particularly dangerous for devices with exposed Wi-Fi interfaces. Affected systems include devices using specific MediaTek Wi-Fi chipsets.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Devices with MediaTek Wi-Fi chipsets (specific models not publicly detailed)
Versions: Specific driver versions not publicly detailed in advisory
Operating Systems: Android, Linux-based systems using MediaTek Wi-Fi drivers
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability affects the Wi-Fi driver layer, so any device with vulnerable MediaTek Wi-Fi hardware is affected regardless of OS configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote attacker causes complete system crash/reboot, leading to sustained denial of service and potential data loss or corruption.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote attacker causes temporary system instability or reboot, disrupting Wi-Fi connectivity and potentially affecting device functionality.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper network segmentation and Wi-Fi security controls, impact limited to isolated network segments.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Wi-Fi interfaces are typically internet-facing, and exploitation requires no authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal Wi-Fi networks could be targeted by compromised internal devices.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires crafting malicious Wi-Fi packets but no authentication or user interaction.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Driver patch referenced as ALPS05551397

Vendor Advisory: https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/October-2021

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check device manufacturer for firmware updates. 2. Apply MediaTek-provided driver patches. 3. Reboot device to load patched driver.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Wi-Fi

linux

Completely disable Wi-Fi functionality to eliminate attack surface

nmcli radio wifi off
ip link set wlan0 down

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate Wi-Fi networks from critical infrastructure

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict Wi-Fi network access controls and monitoring
  • Use wired connections for critical systems instead of Wi-Fi

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device specifications for MediaTek Wi-Fi chipset and review firmware/driver versions against vendor advisory.

Check Version:

modinfo mt76 (or similar MediaTek driver module) on Linux systems

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify driver version has been updated post-patch and test Wi-Fi functionality.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • Wi-Fi driver crash messages
  • Unexpected system reboots

Network Indicators:

  • Malformed Wi-Fi packets
  • Unusual Wi-Fi traffic patterns

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("panic" OR "Oops") AND ("wifi" OR "mt76" OR "mediatek")

🔗 References

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