CVE-2020-9852

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an integer overflow vulnerability in Apple operating systems that allows malicious applications to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. An attacker could gain complete control over affected devices. The vulnerability affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS before specific patched versions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • iOS
  • iPadOS
  • macOS
  • tvOS
  • watchOS
Versions: Versions before iOS 13.5, iPadOS 13.5, macOS Catalina 10.15.5, tvOS 13.4.5, watchOS 6.2.5
Operating Systems: iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices running affected versions are vulnerable by default. No special configuration required.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with kernel-level access, allowing attackers to install persistent malware, steal sensitive data, or create backdoors.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious apps from untrusted sources could exploit this to bypass sandboxing and gain elevated privileges for data theft or further system exploitation.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper app vetting and security controls, exploitation would require user installation of malicious apps, reducing attack surface.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user to install malicious application. No public exploit code available at time of advisory.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: iOS 13.5, iPadOS 13.5, macOS Catalina 10.15.5, tvOS 13.4.5, watchOS 6.2.5

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/HT211168

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Go to Settings > General > Software Update on iOS/iPadOS/watchOS. 2. Go to System Preferences > Software Update on macOS. 3. Go to Settings > System > Software Updates on tvOS. 4. Download and install the latest update. 5. Restart device after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict App Installation Sources

all

Only allow app installations from trusted sources like Apple App Store

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict application whitelisting policies
  • Isolate vulnerable devices from critical network segments

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check current OS version against affected versions list

Check Version:

iOS/iPadOS/watchOS: Settings > General > About > Version. macOS: Apple menu > About This Mac. tvOS: Settings > General > About

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify OS version is equal to or greater than patched versions

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected kernel module loading
  • Privilege escalation attempts
  • Suspicious application behavior

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from system processes
  • Command and control traffic from elevated processes

SIEM Query:

Process creation events where parent process is user application and child process has SYSTEM/root privileges

🔗 References

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