CVE-2020-9824

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This macOS vulnerability allows non-privileged users to modify restricted network settings, potentially bypassing security controls. It affects macOS systems before Catalina 10.15.5. The issue could enable unauthorized network configuration changes.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: Versions before macOS Catalina 10.15.5
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects all macOS installations before the patched version. No special configuration required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker could reconfigure network settings to intercept traffic, bypass firewalls, redirect connections to malicious servers, or disable network security features entirely.

🟠

Likely Case

Local users could modify network proxy settings, DNS configurations, or VPN settings to bypass organizational security policies or enable man-in-the-middle attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and monitoring, impact is limited to local users who already have some system access, but they shouldn't be able to modify network settings.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is primarily a local privilege escalation issue requiring local access to the system.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users with local access could exploit this to bypass network security controls and potentially access restricted resources.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires local user access but no special privileges. The logic issue suggests relatively straightforward exploitation once understood.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Catalina 10.15.5

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/HT211170

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open System Preferences > Software Update
2. Install macOS Catalina 10.15.5 update
3. Restart the system when prompted

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict local user access

all

Limit non-administrative user access to systems where network settings must remain secure

Monitor network configuration changes

all

Implement monitoring for unexpected network setting modifications

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to limit who can log into affected systems
  • Monitor system logs for network configuration changes and investigate any unauthorized modifications

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version: If version is earlier than 10.15.5, the system is vulnerable

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify macOS version is 10.15.5 or later via System Information or terminal command

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected network configuration changes in system logs
  • Network preference modifications by non-admin users

Network Indicators:

  • Sudden changes in network routing or proxy settings
  • DNS configuration changes from affected systems

SIEM Query:

source="macos_system_logs" event_type="network_config_change" user!="admin"

🔗 References

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