CVE-2020-9796

7.0 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This macOS kernel vulnerability allows a malicious application to exploit a race condition to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. It affects macOS systems before version 10.15.5. Attackers could gain complete control of affected systems.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: Versions before macOS Catalina 10.15.5
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default macOS configurations are vulnerable. Requires local application execution.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with kernel-level persistence, data theft, and installation of rootkits or backdoors.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing malware to bypass security controls and maintain persistence.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if systems are patched and application execution is restricted to trusted sources.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local application execution, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Malicious insider or malware could exploit this for privilege escalation.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH

Race condition exploitation requires precise timing and local access. No public exploits known.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Catalina 10.15.5 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/kb/HT211170

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open System Preferences > Software Update. 2. Install macOS Catalina 10.15.5 update. 3. Restart when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict application execution

all

Only allow execution of signed applications from identified developers or App Store

sudo spctl --master-enable
sudo spctl --enable --label "Developer ID"

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict application control policies to prevent untrusted applications from executing
  • Monitor for suspicious process behavior and privilege escalation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version: if below 10.15.5, system is vulnerable

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify macOS version is 10.15.5 or higher

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • Unexpected privilege escalation in process monitoring
  • Suspicious kernel module loading

Network Indicators:

  • None - local exploitation only

SIEM Query:

process where parent_process_name != "launchd" and integrity_level changed

🔗 References

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