CVE-2020-9774

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allowed Siri Suggestions to access encrypted data without proper authorization on macOS systems. It affected macOS High Sierra, Mojave, and Catalina users. The issue was fixed through security updates that limit Siri's access to encrypted data.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: macOS High Sierra, macOS Mojave, macOS Catalina before 10.15.3
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects systems with Siri enabled and encrypted data present. Systems with FileVault encryption are particularly relevant.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Unauthorized access to encrypted personal or sensitive data stored on the system, potentially including passwords, financial information, or private documents.

🟠

Likely Case

Siri Suggestions could access encrypted data that should have been protected, potentially exposing user privacy information.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper patching, Siri's access to encrypted data is properly restricted according to user permissions.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege issue requiring physical or remote access to the affected system.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Malicious local users or malware with user-level access could potentially exploit this to access encrypted data.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access to the system and knowledge of how to trigger Siri Suggestions access to encrypted data.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Catalina 10.15.3, Security Update 2020-001 Mojave, Security Update 2020-001 High Sierra

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210919

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open System Preferences > Software Update. 2. Install available security updates. 3. Restart the system when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Siri Suggestions

macos

Temporarily disable Siri Suggestions to prevent potential data access

System Preferences > Siri > Uncheck 'Enable Siri Suggestions'

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable Siri entirely through System Preferences > Siri
  • Ensure FileVault encryption is enabled and use strong passwords

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version: Apple menu > About This Mac. If version is High Sierra, Mojave, or Catalina before 10.15.3, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify macOS version is 10.15.3 or later for Catalina, or that Security Update 2020-001 is installed for Mojave/High Sierra.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual Siri access patterns to encrypted files
  • File access logs showing Siri processes accessing encrypted data

Network Indicators:

  • Not applicable - local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

Not applicable for this local macOS vulnerability

🔗 References

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