CVE-2020-9753

9.1 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2020-9753 is a critical vulnerability in Whale Browser Installer versions before 1.2.0.5 that fails to verify digital signatures for Flash installer packages. This allows attackers to replace legitimate Flash installers with malicious executables, potentially leading to system compromise. Users of affected Whale Browser versions are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Whale Browser Installer
Versions: All versions before 1.2.0.5
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability specifically affects the Flash installer component within Whale Browser Installer.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system takeover via arbitrary code execution with highest privileges, leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Malware installation through trojanized Flash installer, resulting in credential theft, cryptocurrency mining, or system instability.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper endpoint protection and user awareness preventing malicious installer execution.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attackers can host malicious Flash installers on websites or through phishing campaigns targeting Whale Browser users.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Risk exists if internal users download and execute malicious Flash installers, but requires user interaction.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires user interaction to download and execute malicious Flash installer, but the vulnerability itself is simple to exploit.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.2.0.5 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://cve.naver.com/detail/cve-2020-9753

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Whale Browser. 2. Navigate to Settings > About Whale. 3. Check for updates and install version 1.2.0.5 or later. 4. Restart the browser.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Flash installation

windows

Prevent Whale Browser from installing Flash components

Not applicable - configure through browser settings

Use alternative browser

windows

Temporarily switch to a different browser until patched

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent execution of unauthorized Flash installers
  • Deploy endpoint protection with behavioral analysis to detect malicious installer activity

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Whale Browser version in Settings > About Whale. If version is below 1.2.0.5, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Not applicable - check through browser GUI

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Whale Browser version is 1.2.0.5 or higher in Settings > About Whale.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual Flash installer downloads
  • Execution of Flash installer from unexpected locations
  • Failed signature verification attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Downloads of Flash installers from non-Adobe sources
  • Unusual outbound connections after Flash installation

SIEM Query:

Process Creation where (Image contains 'flash' OR CommandLine contains 'flash') AND ParentImage contains 'whale'

🔗 References

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