CVE-2020-9601

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Adobe Acrobat and Reader that could allow attackers to read sensitive memory contents. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure, potentially exposing confidential data. Users running affected versions of Adobe Acrobat or Reader are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe Acrobat DC
  • Adobe Acrobat Reader DC
  • Adobe Acrobat 2017
  • Adobe Acrobat Reader 2017
  • Adobe Acrobat 2015
  • Adobe Acrobat Reader 2015
Versions: Acrobat DC/Reader DC: 2020.006.20042 and earlier; Acrobat 2017/Reader 2017: 2017.011.30166 and earlier; Acrobat 2015/Reader 2015: 2015.006.30518 and earlier
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations of affected versions are vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could read sensitive memory contents, potentially exposing passwords, encryption keys, or other confidential information stored in memory.

🟠

Likely Case

Information disclosure of limited memory contents, possibly revealing some application data or system information.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if patched or if exploit attempts are blocked by security controls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (opening a malicious PDF file).

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Acrobat DC/Reader DC: 2020.009.20063 or later; Acrobat 2017/Reader 2017: 2017.011.30173 or later; Acrobat 2015/Reader 2015: 2015.006.30523 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb20-24.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Adobe Acrobat or Reader. 2. Go to Help > Check for Updates. 3. Follow prompts to install available updates. 4. Restart the application.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript in Adobe Reader

all

Disabling JavaScript can prevent exploitation through malicious PDFs that use JavaScript to trigger the vulnerability.

Edit > Preferences > JavaScript > Uncheck 'Enable Acrobat JavaScript'

Use Protected View

all

Enable Protected View to open untrusted PDFs in a sandboxed environment.

Edit > Preferences > Security (Enhanced) > Enable Protected View at startup

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict PDF file opening to trusted sources only.
  • Use alternative PDF viewers that are not affected by this vulnerability.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Adobe Acrobat/Reader version via Help > About Adobe Acrobat/Reader and compare with affected versions.

Check Version:

On Windows: wmic product where name like "Adobe Acrobat%" get version; On macOS: /Applications/Adobe\ Acrobat\ Reader\ DC.app/Contents/Info.plist | grep -A1 CFBundleShortVersionString

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is updated to patched versions: Acrobat DC/Reader DC: 2020.009.20063+, Acrobat 2017/Reader 2017: 2017.011.30173+, Acrobat 2015/Reader 2015: 2015.006.30523+.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes in Adobe Acrobat/Reader logs
  • Unexpected memory access errors in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Downloads of PDF files from untrusted sources
  • Network traffic patterns indicating data exfiltration

SIEM Query:

source="*acrobat*" AND (event_type="crash" OR error="memory")

🔗 References

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