CVE-2020-8758

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows improper buffer restrictions in Intel AMT and ISM network subsystems, enabling unauthenticated attackers on provisioned systems to potentially escalate privileges via network access. On un-provisioned systems, authenticated local users may also achieve privilege escalation. Affects Intel AMT and ISM versions before specific security updates.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Intel Active Management Technology (AMT)
  • Intel Standard Manageability (ISM)
Versions: Versions before 11.8.79, 11.12.79, 11.22.79, 12.0.68, and 14.0.39
Operating Systems: Any OS with vulnerable Intel AMT/ISM firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Provisioned systems vulnerable to unauthenticated network attacks; un-provisioned systems require local authenticated access.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with administrative privileges, allowing attacker persistence, data theft, and lateral movement across the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Privilege escalation leading to unauthorized access to sensitive management functions and potential control of affected systems.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and access controls, potentially preventing exploitation entirely.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Network-accessible vulnerability that can be exploited without authentication on provisioned systems.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, this allows privilege escalation which can lead to significant compromise.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Buffer restriction vulnerability suggests straightforward exploitation once details are known. No public exploit code identified in references.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 11.8.79, 11.12.79, 11.22.79, 12.0.68, or 14.0.39 depending on product version

Vendor Advisory: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00404.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Identify current Intel AMT/ISM version. 2. Download appropriate firmware update from Intel. 3. Apply firmware update following Intel's instructions. 4. Reboot system to complete installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate Intel AMT/ISM management interfaces from untrusted networks

Disable AMT/ISM if not needed

all

Turn off Intel AMT/ISM functionality in BIOS/UEFI settings

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit access to AMT/ISM ports (16992-16995, 623, 664)
  • Monitor for unusual network traffic to/from AMT/ISM interfaces and investigate anomalies

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Intel AMT/ISM firmware version in system BIOS/UEFI settings or using Intel Management Engine tools

Check Version:

On Windows: wmic /namespace:\\root\Intel_ME_AMT path Intel_Manageability_Extension_Service get Version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm firmware version is at or above the patched versions listed in the advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual authentication attempts to AMT/ISM interfaces
  • Firmware modification events in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected traffic to AMT/ISM ports (16992-16995, 623, 664) from unauthorized sources

SIEM Query:

source_port IN (16992, 16993, 16994, 16995, 623, 664) AND NOT source_ip IN (allowed_management_ips)

🔗 References

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