CVE-2020-7681

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2020-7681 is a path traversal vulnerability in the marscode npm package that allows attackers to read arbitrary files on the server. This affects all versions of the marscode package when used in Node.js applications. Attackers can exploit this to access sensitive files like configuration files, credentials, or source code.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • marscode npm package
Versions: All versions
Operating Systems: All operating systems running Node.js
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects applications that use the vulnerable marscode package functionality with user-controlled input.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete server compromise through reading sensitive files like SSH keys, database credentials, or configuration files containing secrets, potentially leading to lateral movement or data exfiltration.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized reading of application files, configuration files, or other sensitive data stored on the server filesystem.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper file permissions, application sandboxing, and input validation preventing path traversal attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires user input to reach the vulnerable fs.readFile function without proper path sanitization.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: None

Vendor Advisory: https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-MARSCODE-590122

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Remove marscode package from your project. 2. Use alternative packages with proper security controls. 3. Update package.json to remove marscode dependency. 4. Run npm uninstall marscode.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input validation and sanitization

all

Implement strict input validation to prevent path traversal sequences like ../ or absolute paths

File access restrictions

linux

Run application with minimal file system permissions and use chroot/jail environments

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict input validation and sanitization for all user-provided paths
  • Run the application with restricted file system permissions and in a sandboxed environment

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if marscode package is installed: npm list marscode

Check Version:

npm list marscode

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify marscode is not in package.json dependencies and npm list shows no marscode installation

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file access patterns
  • Failed file access attempts with traversal sequences
  • Access to sensitive system files

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing path traversal sequences (../, ..\, etc.)

SIEM Query:

source="web_server" AND (uri="*../*" OR uri="*..\\*" OR uri="*/etc/passwd*" OR uri="*/etc/shadow*")

🔗 References

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